


| Karine Clay graduated from several universities during 1988 – 2007, and as a life long learner and social change agent has collected one daughter Karrington Khalia Clay. Her current post doctoral goal is to assist developing countries like The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago achieve accessible and quality education for all students by starting a school for the early child hood population with special needs. Author's summary: In the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, there is a high rate of illiteracy among the populace and a high dropout rate at the secondary level of education. This evaluative case study examined the effectiveness of the adopted strategic academic education reform initiative Vision 2020. This study regarded the extent to which the goals and objectives of Vision 2020 were met. The results revealed that the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago can likely achieve positive social change, and improve the standard of living of the under served by increasing the use of technology and developing more collaborative programs with parents so that the vision and goals of the initiative can be actualized. Dahlia M. McGregor Petgrave has been teaching high school biology for over twelve years. She is affiliated with various science professional organizations such as the Science Council of New York City (SCONYC), the New York State Biology Professional Development Mentor Network, and president of the New York Biology Teachers’ Association. Dahlia is the Lead teacher and Lead professional developer at South Shore High School where she teaches. She holds a Ph.D in Science Education from Walden University. Her research interests include urban education, professional development for urban science teachers, social issues and the urban student, and technology in the science classroom. Author's summary: Effective ways of teaching science teachers to use strategies discusses teaching science to urban students, why teachers teach the way they teach, selection of instructional strategies, and effective ways of teaching science teachers to use strategies. This article also focuses on four common professional development tools for teaching science teacher (both pre-service and in-services teachers) how to be effective users of instructional tools. The four effective methods of teaching science teachers to use instructional strategies are professional development programs, in-service courses/programs, study groups, and peer coaching or mentoring. Phyllis-Marie Wiggins is a doctoral student at Walden University. She holds a Master’s degree in public administration from DePaul University, Chicago, IL. Phyllis-Marie was born and raised in Chicago, IL where she resided with her six siblings and parents. She attended public schools as a child and is proud of her academic achievements. Phyllis- Marie enjoys reading and writing about issues related to public education. She looks forward to obtaining her Ph.D. in general education and pursuing a career in research with the United States Department of Education. Authors' summary: Listen and you shall hear is the culmination of three months work on urban teachers’ perspectives about public education. The essay began with the premise that teachers are motivated by intrinsic and altruistic needs. They are best able to articulate ideas about public education because they are closest to the issues related to motivation, professional development, and educational practices. This paper proposes that teachers must be heard if we are to learn what best motivates them to excel in classrooms in urban environments. |

